{"id":9800,"date":"2022-12-15T18:15:42","date_gmt":"2022-12-15T18:15:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pakgon.com\/2021-2023-%e5%b9%b4%e8%a1%8c%e6%a5%ad%e5%b1%95%e6%9c%9b%ef%bc%9a%e9%9b%bb%e5%ad%90\/"},"modified":"2022-12-21T11:30:49","modified_gmt":"2022-12-21T11:30:49","slug":"2021-2023-%e5%b9%b4%e8%a1%8c%e6%a5%ad%e5%b1%95%e6%9c%9b%ef%bc%9a%e9%9b%bb%e5%ad%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pakgon.com\/zh-hans\/2021-2023-%e5%b9%b4%e8%a1%8c%e6%a5%ad%e5%b1%95%e6%9c%9b%ef%bc%9a%e9%9b%bb%e5%ad%90\/","title":{"rendered":"2021-2023 \u5e74\u884c\u696d\u5c55\u671b\uff1a\u96fb\u5b50"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u6280\u8853\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0d\u540c\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u9810\u8a08\u6cf0\u570b\u96fb\u5b50\u884c\u696d\u5c07\u5728 2021 \u5e74\u81f3 2023 \u5e74\u7684\u4e09\u5e74\u5167\u6062\u5fa9\u5065\u5eb7\u589e\u9577\u7387\u3002 \u7279\u5225\u662f\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c07\u53d7\u5230 5G \u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u63a8\u51fa\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u652f\u6301\u8a72\u6280\u8853\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u667a\u80fd\u6c7d\u8eca\u5e02\u5834\u6ef2\u900f\u7387\u4e0d\u65b7\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u53c8\u6703\u9f13\u52f5\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u63a1\u7528\u8d85\u9023\u63a5\u7269\u806f\u7db2 \uff08\u7269\u806f\u7db2\uff09\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 \u5546\u696d\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u5c07\u63a8\u52d5\u5c0d\u96c6\u6210\u96fb\u8def (IC) \u548c\u786c\u76e4\u9a45\u52d5\u5668 (HDD) \u7684\u66f4\u5f37\u52c1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u96f2\u8a08\u7b97\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf HDD \u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9818\u57df\u5c0d\u5927\u6578\u64da\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u662f \u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u9577\u3002 \u5728\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\u9762\uff0cCOVID-19 \u5927\u6d41\u884c\u9084\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5728\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u9060\u7a0b\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u7a81\u7136\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u7b46\u8a18\u672c\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u96fb\u8166\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u6a5f\u7684\u5f37\u52c1\u92b7\u552e\u3002 \u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u56f0\u64fe\u8a72\u884c\u696d\u7684 IC \u77ed\u7f3a\u554f\u984c\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u6c7d\u8eca\u88dd\u914d\u7684 IC\uff09\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u5728 2021 \u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u5ea6\u958b\u59cb\u6d88\u9000\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u96a8\u8457\u6280\u8853\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u6295\u8cc7\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u7522\u80fd\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6982\u8ff0&#13;\n&#13;\n\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u81ea 1972 \u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b\u96fb\u5b50\u884c\u696d\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u652f\u6301\u7684\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u653f\u5e9c\u958b\u59cb\u901a\u904e\u5be6\u65bd\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7531\u6295\u8cc7\u59d4\u54e1\u6703 (BOI) \u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7a05\u6536\u548c\u975e\u7a05\u6536\u6295\u8cc7\u4fc3\u9032\u6230\u7565\u4f86\u5438\u5f15\u5916\u570b\u8cc7\u672c\u6d41\u5165\u3002 1972 \u5e74\u81f3 1992 \u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u52d5\u96fb\u5b50\u884c\u696d\u6210\u70ba\u51fa\u53e3\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5916\u570b\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u4f86\u5230\u8a72\u570b\u5efa\u7acb\u96c6\u6210\u96fb\u8def (IC) \u88fd\u9020\u751f\u7522\u8a2d\u65bd \u3001\u5370\u5237\u96fb\u8def\u677f (PCB)\u3001\u786c\u76e4\u9a45\u52d5\u5668 (HDD)\u3001\u8edf\u76e4\u3001\u96fb\u52d5\u6a5f\u4ee5\u53ca\u96fb\u7dda\u548c\u96fb\u7e9c\u3002 \u7531\u65bc 1987 \u5e74\u5ee3\u5834\u5354\u8b70 [1] \u7684\u63a8\u52d5\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b\u4f5c\u70ba\u6295\u8cc7\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u4e5f\u56e0\u8a72\u570b\u7576\u6642\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u6210\u672c\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u8a72\u5354\u8b70\u5c0e\u81f4\u5176\u50f9\u503c\u4e0a\u5347 \u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u65e5\u672c\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u5c07\u751f\u7522\u8a2d\u65bd\u9077\u5f80\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6cf0\u570b\u3002 \u6191\u85c9\u5176\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u6210\u672c\u3001\u4f4d\u65bc\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca 2004 \u5e74\u6771\u76df\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5340 (AFTA) \u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u6771\u76df\u5730\u5340\u7d93\u6fdf\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b\u5f97\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c \u5438\u5f15\u570b\u969b\u88fd\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u7a69\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5c0d\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u7d93\u71df\u7684\u751f\u7522\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u96fb\u5b50\u884c\u696d\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u6280\u8853\u8b8a\u9769\u4e0d\u65b7\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u64fe\u4e82\u8a72\u884c\u696d\u3002 \u9019\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5145\u6eff\u6311\u6230\u7684\u5546\u696d\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u96fb\u5b50\u884c\u696d\u5167\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u578b\u570b\u969b\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u8207\u9019\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5efa\u7acb\u5408\u8cc7\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u6cf0\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u7af6\u722d\u3002 \u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6cf0\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0b\u627e\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5206\u5305\u5546\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u6309\u8a02\u55ae\u88fd\u9020\u548c\u7d44\u88dd\u3002 \u4f46\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u6cf0\u570b\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u5c0d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7121\u6cd5\u901a\u904e\u958b\u767c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u4f86\u589e\u52a0\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728 IC\u3001PCB\u3001\u4e8c\u6975\u7ba1\u548c\u6676\u9ad4\u7ba1\u7684\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u9762\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u6578\u5b57\u7522\u54c1\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u610f\u5473\u8457\u904e\u53bb\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u53d6\u5f97\u986f\u8457\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u985e\u5225\u73fe\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u5931\u53bb\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u4e2d\u4f54\u64da\u66f4\u7a81\u51fa\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56fa\u614b \u9a45\u52d5\u5668 (SSD)[2] \u4ee5\u53ca\u7b46\u8a18\u672c\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u6a5f\u548c\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u985e\u578b\u7684 IC \u548c PCB\u3002 \u570b\u5167\u96fb\u5b50\u884c\u696d\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u652f\u6301\u6280\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u7de9\u6162\u548c\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u6f32\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5176\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u8cbb\u7528\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8a72\u884c\u696d\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u7b49\u9130\u570b\u7684\u751f\u7522\u5546\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7af6\u722d\u529b\uff0c \u8d8a\u5357\u548c\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u622a\u81f3 2020 \u5e74\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b\u96fb\u5b50\u884c\u696d\u5171\u6709 615 \u5bb6\u8a3b\u518a\u88fd\u9020\u5546\uff08\u5716 1\uff09\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u7d44\u3002 (i) \u7e3d\u6578\u7684 31% \u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u5927\u578b\u88fd\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u9818\u5148\u7684\u570b\u969b\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u6216\u5f8c\u8005\u8207\u6cf0\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5408\u8cc7\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4f01\u696d\u65e2\u6709\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u53c8\u6709\u8cc7\u91d1\u4f86\u6e90\u3002 \u5728\u570b\u969b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5305\u62ec\u5e0c\u6377\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u897f\u90e8\u6578\u64da\u3001\u6771\u829d\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u548c\u4f73\u80fd\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u3002 \u6cf0\u570b\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u5305\u62ec KCE International\u3001Tanin Elna \u548c SVI\uff08\u8868 1\uff09\u3002 \u5927\u591a\u6578\u4f4d\u65bc\u6cf0\u570b\u7684\u5927\u578b\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u751f\u7522 IC\u3001HDD \u90e8\u4ef6\u3001\u4e8c\u6975\u7ba1\u548c\u6676\u9ad4\u7ba1\u3001\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u3001\u96fb\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u96fb\u963b\u5668\u548c PCB \u7d44\u4ef6\u3002 (ii) \u8a72\u884c\u696d\u5176\u9918 69% \u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u662f\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4f01\u696d\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u958b\u767c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6280\u8853\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u81e8\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u8207\u4e0b\u6e38\u884c\u696d\u548c\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u7684\u8ac7\u5224\u4e2d\u8655\u65bc\u5f31\u52e2\u5730\u4f4d \u7684\u6295\u5165\u548c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u751f\u7522 PCB \u7d44\u4ef6\u3001\u96fb\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u96fb\u963b\u5668\u3001\u6253\u5370\u6a5f\u548c HDD \u90e8\u4ef6\u3001\u96fb\u7e9c\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u90e8\u4ef6\u548c\u8a2d\u5099\u3001\u96fb\u8a71\u90e8\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.krungsri.com\/getmedia\/c98385dc-230e-480c-9d3d-6d67d8808e30\/io-electronics-2021-f1.jpg.aspx\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.krungsri.com\/getmedia\/e35b8c2f-01f7-4e34-bdf4-10665b1b28a6\/io-electronics-2021-t1.jpg.aspx\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u6cf0\u570b\u96fb\u5b50\u884c\u696d\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u7d04 90-95% \u7684\u7522\u51fa\u92b7\u5f80\u6d77\u5916\u5e02\u5834\u3002 \u5728\u51fa\u53e3\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u662f HDD\uff0c\u4f54\u6240\u6709\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u50f9\u503c\u7684 29.3%\uff082020 \u5e74\u6578\u64da\u6b63\u78ba\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7d44\u4ef6\u3001\u96f6\u4ef6\u548c\u8a2d\u5099\uff08\u5360\u51fa\u53e3\u7684 21.9%\uff09\u3001IC\uff08\u5360\u51fa\u53e3\u7684 19.6%\uff09 )\u3001\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u3001\u6676\u9ad4\u7ba1\u548c\u4e8c\u6975\u7ba1 (7.0%)\u3001PCB (3.6%) \u548c\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u201d\u9805\u76ee (18.7%)\uff08\u5716 2\uff09\u3002 \u6309\u50f9\u503c\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c27.6%\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u92b7\u5f80\u7f8e\u570b\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u76ee\u6a19\u3002 \u7dca\u96a8\u5176\u5f8c\u7684\u662f\u9999\u6e2f (15.3%)\u3001\u6771\u76df\u5730\u5340 (14.4%)\u3001\u6b50\u76df (12.9%)\u3001\u4e2d\u570b (10.5%) \u548c\u65e5\u672c (8.7%)\uff08\u5716 3\uff09\u3002 \u5176\u9918 5-10% \u7684\u7522\u51fa\u88ab\u570b\u5167\u5e02\u5834\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u201d\u7522\u54c1\u7528\u65bc\u751f\u7522\u88fd\u6210\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u65bc\u6c7d\u8eca\u7d44\u88dd\u7684\u96fb\u4fe1\u8a2d\u5099\u3001\u8a2d\u5099\u548c\u96f6\u4ef6\u3001\u5bb6\u7528\u548c\u8fa6\u516c\u8a2d\u5099\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u8a2d\u5099\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u65bc\u6c7d\u8eca\u7d44\u88dd\u7684\u8a2d\u5099 \u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u884c\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.krungsri.com\/getmedia\/32f4899e-0903-405d-9e73-a51c83b988fe\/io-electronics-2021-f2.jpg.aspx\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.krungsri.com\/getmedia\/daf2a92f-94e7-420b-a489-8dd6b0e8b67a\/io-electronics-2021-f3.jpg.aspx\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u622a\u81f3 2019 \u5e74\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b\u5728\u5168\u7403\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u751f\u7522\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c 13 \u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4f7f\u8a72\u570b\u50c5\u4f54\u4e16\u754c\u51fa\u53e3\u50f9\u503c\u7684 1.8%\u3002 \u5728\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u4f86\u6e90\u5730\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\uff08\u4f54\u7e3d\u91cf\u7684 24.7%\uff09\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\uff0813.8%\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u97d3\u570b\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\uff08\u5716 4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.krungsri.com\/getmedia\/a2d3b701-4ae1-4c6b-bcff-b7f97cf9a9be\/io-electronics-2021-f4.jpg.aspx\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<p>2019\u5e74\u6cf0\u570b\u96fb\u5b50\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u4efd\u984d\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u589e\u9577\u653e\u7de9\u3002 \u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6cf0\u570b\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u7814\u767c\u4e0a\u6295\u5165\u5de8\u8cc7\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7372\u5f97\u4e0a\u6e38\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u8b93\u73a9\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5145\u7576\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u8981\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u7d44\u88dd\u5546\u6216\u5206\u5305\u5546\u3002 \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u570b\u5167\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u9818\u5148\u570b\u969b\u54c1\u724c\u771f\u6b63\u6295\u8cc7\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u767c\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u7814\u767c\u4e0d\u8db3\u610f\u5473\u8457&#13;\n&#13;\n\u6cf0\u570b\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u901a\u5e38\u5c0d\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u61c9\u9072\u7de9\uff08\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u901a\u5e38\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u77ed\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u6536\u56de\u5de8\u984d\u6295\u8cc7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u9700\u8981\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u751f\u7522\uff09\u3002 \u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6cf0\u570b\u5728\u5168\u7403\u96fb\u5b50\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u4e2d\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u524a\u5f31\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a72\u570b\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u570b\u969b\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5c07\u751f\u7522\u8a2d\u65bd\u9077\u5f80\u66f4\u5177\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u5546\u696d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5927\uff08\u5716 5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.krungsri.com\/getmedia\/04ab5252-0309-43d4-9ef9-1ad911c3317f\/io-electronics-2021-f5.jpg.aspx\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<p>2019\u5e74\u6cf0\u570b\u96fb\u5b50\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u4efd\u984d\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u589e\u9577\u653e\u7de9\u3002 \u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6cf0\u570b\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u7814\u767c\u4e0a\u6295\u5165\u5de8\u8cc7\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7372\u5f97\u4e0a\u6e38\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u8b93\u73a9\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5145\u7576\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u8981\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u7d44\u88dd\u5546\u6216\u5206\u5305\u5546\u3002 \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u570b\u5167\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u9818\u5148\u570b\u969b\u54c1\u724c\u771f\u6b63\u6295\u8cc7\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u767c\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u7814\u767c\u4e0d\u8db3\u610f\u5473\u8457&#13;\n&#13;\n\u6cf0\u570b\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u901a\u5e38\u5c0d\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u61c9\u9072\u7de9\uff08\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u901a\u5e38\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u77ed\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u6536\u56de\u5de8\u984d\u6295\u8cc7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u9700\u8981\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u751f\u7522\uff09\u3002 \u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6cf0\u570b\u5728\u5168\u7403\u96fb\u5b50\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u4e2d\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u524a\u5f31\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a72\u570b\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u570b\u969b\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5c07\u751f\u7522\u8a2d\u65bd\u9077\u5f80\u66f4\u5177\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u5546\u696d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5927\uff08\u5716 5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.krungsri.com\/getmedia\/8cd6e5bb-dd4d-4545-9964-691ccce34d38\/io-electronics-2021-t2.jpg.aspx\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u786c\u76e4\u9a45\u52d5\u5668 (HDD)&#13;\n&#13;\n\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>HDD \u884c\u696d\u7684\u524d\u666f\u96a8\u8457\u4e0b\u6e38\u96fb\u5b50\u884c\u696d\u7684\u589e\u9577\u800c\u6ce2\u52d5\u3002 \u7531\u65bc 70% \u7684 HDD \u7528\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u7d44\u88dd\uff08\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aTechnavio Insights\uff0c2018 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u6295\u653e\u5e02\u5834\u7684 PC \u6578\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8d85\u904e 90% \u7684\u6cf0\u570b\u88fd\u9020\u786c\u76e4\u92b7\u5f80\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u5834\u3002 \u7e3d\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0cHDD \u90e8\u5206\u4f54\u6cf0\u570b\u96fb\u5b50\u884c\u696d\u6240\u6709\u51fa\u53e3\u6536\u5165\u7684\u8fd1 30%\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u56b4\u91cd\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5916\u570b\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u8a72\u884c\u696d\u9762\u81e8\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u500b\u5225\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u6295\u8cc7\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u6210\u672c\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u751f\u7522\u5730\u9ede\u3002 \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b\u4e0d\u65b7\u4e0a\u6f32\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u6210\u672c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8a72\u570b\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\u8655\u65bc\u52a3\u52e2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u622a\u81f3 2019 \u5e74\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b\u5360\u5168\u7403\u786c\u76e4\u9a45\u52d5\u5668\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u5834\u4efd\u984d\u7684 17.1%\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8a72\u570b\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\u4f4d\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u50c5\u6b21\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\uff0826.5% \u7684\u4efd\u984d\uff09\u3002 \u5169\u5bb6\u4e16\u754c\u9818\u5148\u7684\u786c\u76e4\u9a45\u52d5\u5668\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u897f\u90e8\u6578\u64da (WD) \u548c\u5e0c\u6377\u90fd\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u904b\u71df\u751f\u7522\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>HDD \u751f\u7522\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6280\u8853\u638c\u63e1\u548c\u76f8\u7576\u719f\u7df4\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u3002 \u4e26\u4e14\u7531\u65bc\u5c0d\u6cf0\u570b\u751f\u7522\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b\u786c\u76e4\u7522\u696d\u5df2\u7d93\u5efa\u7acb\u4e26\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u70ba\u7d9c\u5408\u786c\u76e4\u751f\u7522\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002 \u5b83\u5011\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5e7e\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c64\u9762\uff1a(i) \u4e00\u7d1a\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u751f\u7522\u6700\u7d42\u7522\u54c1\uff08\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u6750\u6599\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u78c1\u982d\u842c\u5411\u7bc0\u7d44\u4ef6 (HGA) \u548c\u78c1\u982d\u7d44\u7d44\u4ef6 (HSA)\u3001\u96fb\u6a5f\u3001\u5e95\u5ea7\u548c\u84cb\u677f\u3001\u57f7\u884c\u5668\u3001PCBA \u3001FPC \u548c\u4ecb\u8cea\uff1b (ii) \u4e8c\u7d1a\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u88fd\u9020\u7d44\u4ef6\u548c\u96f6\u4ef6\uff08\u6216\u9593\u63a5\u6750\u6599\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u61f8\u67b6\u88dd\u7f6e\u3001\u96fb\u6a5f\u96f6\u4ef6\u3001\u5b50\u7d44\u4ef6\u548c\u7dda\u5708\uff1b (iii) \u7b2c\u4e09\u7d1a\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u751f\u7522\u66f4\u591a\u6b21\u8981\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002 \u4e00\u7d1a\u548c\u4e8c\u7d1a\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u570b\u969b\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u6216\u8207\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5408\u8cc7\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u8ca1\u52d9\u72c0\u6cc1\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u529f\u71df\u92b7\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u958b\u767c\u6eff\u8db3\u5e02\u5834\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e09\u7d1a\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5f37\u5927\u696d\u52d9\u806f\u7e6b\u7684\u6cf0\u570b\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u5206\u5305\u5546\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96e3\u4ee5\u9069\u61c9\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u74b0\u5883\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u5e38\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u8ac7\u5224\u5730\u4f4d\u8f03\u5f31\u7684\u88fd\u7d04\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u9762\u81e8\u4f86\u81ea\u66f4\u5927\u7684 1 \u7d1a\u548c 2 \u7d1a\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7684\u904e\u5927\u58d3\u529b\uff08\u5716 6\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.krungsri.com\/getmedia\/23154b45-5dc3-4263-8dee-5ed7e58cbab4\/io-electronics-2021-f6.jpg.aspx\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<p><strong>Integrated Circuits (ICs)\u200b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>IC \u751f\u7522\u7684\u524d\u666f\u8207\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u884c\u696d\uff08\u5c0d IC \u751f\u7522\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u3002 \u5f8c\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u96a8\u8457\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u589e\u9577\u800c\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u76f8\u95dc\u884c\u696d\u7684\u589e\u9577\uff08\u5716 7\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u884c\u696d\u5167\u5c0d\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u8da8\u52e2\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u548c\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u6a5f\u548c\u7b46\u8a18\u672c\u96fb\u8166\u7b49\u6d88\u8cbb\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5168\u7403\u548c\u6cf0\u570b IC \u884c\u696d\u8b8a\u9769\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.krungsri.com\/getmedia\/4c133d7d-7dd2-4093-95e2-70c336bdf0e4\/io-electronics-2021-f7.jpg.aspx\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6cf0\u570b IC \u751f\u7522\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u7528\u65bc\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u5834\uff08\u6309\u6578\u91cf\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b 95-99% \u7684\u7522\u91cf\u92b7\u5f80\u6d77\u5916\u5e02\u5834\uff09\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5546\u696d\u689d\u4ef6\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1\u548c\u500b\u5225\u516c\u53f8\u95dc\u65bc\u5728\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u751f\u7522\u4e2d\u5fc3\u96e2\u5cb8\u5916\u5305\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u7576\u5730\u751f\u7522\u57fa\u5730\u4f5c\u70ba\u9032\u5165\u5340\u57df\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u588a\u8173\u77f3\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u5c0d\u5e02\u5834\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6700\u986f\u8457\u7684\u662f\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528\u6295\u8cc7\u4fc3\u9032\u7b56\u7565\u4f86\u5438\u5f15\u5916\u570b\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u73fe\u5df2\u904b\u884c\u591a\u5e74\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6d3b\u8e8d\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981 IC \u88fd\u9020\u5546\u5305\u62ec Hana Microelectronics\u3001Stars Microelectronics\u3001Maxim Integrated Products\u3001Microchip Technology \u548c Rohm Integrated Systems\u3002 \u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6578\u662f\u570b\u969b\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u8207\u4e3b\u8981\u570b\u969b\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u7684\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u8cc7\u7684\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u82f1\u7279\u723e\u3001AMD\u3001\u98db\u601d\u5361\u723e\u3001IBM \u548c Spansion\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u897f\u9580\u5b50\u548c\u82f1\u98db\u51cc\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b ST \u5fae\u96fb\u5b50\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7d22\u5c3c \u3001\u6771\u829d\u3001\u745e\u85a9\u548c\u5bcc\u58eb\u901a\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u4f01\u696d\u878d\u8cc7\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u7cbe\u901a\u76f8\u95dc\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u767c\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u3002 \u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b 30% \u7684 IC \u751f\u7522\u662f\u7531\u6cf0\u570b\u64c1\u6709\u7684 IC \u88fd\u9020\u5546\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u70ba\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u5206\u5305\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6cf0\u570b IC \u904b\u71df\u5546\u901a\u5e38\u7121\u6cd5\u7372\u5f97\u4e0a\u6e38\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u70ba\u6b64\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7814\u767c\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u671b\u800c\u537b\u6b65\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6cf0\u570b\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u8f49\u800c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6280\u8853\u9032\u53e3\u3002 \u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6cf0\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u56e0\u6b64\u4f54\u64da\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7684\u4e2d\u6e38\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc IC \u5c01\u88dd\u7b49\u52de\u52d5\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u6b63\u5728\u6162\u6162\u6e1b\u5f31\uff0c\u8207\u8a72\u570b\u5176\u4ed6\u4e9e\u6d32\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8a72\u570b\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u50f9\u503c\u93c8\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6210\u529f \u548c\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u6b63\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6839\u64da\u6b64\u8abf\u6574\u5176\u6295\u8cc7\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u5c07\u751f\u7522\u8a2d\u65bd\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u66f4\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3001\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u3002 \u622a\u81f3 2019 \u5e74\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b\u5728\u5168\u7403 IC \u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u4efd\u984d\u50c5\u70ba 1.1%\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c 14 \u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.krungsri.com\/getmedia\/55621052-fb8c-406b-877b-fdb9347627c2\/io-electronics-2021-f8.jpg.aspx\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Situation<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>\u6cf0\u570b\u96fb\u5b50\u884c\u696d\u56b4\u91cd\u4f9d\u8cf4\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u8a72\u570b\u73fe\u5728\u64c1\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u570b\u969b\u88fd\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u8a72\u884c\u696d\u7684\u547d\u904b\u559c\u6182\u53c3\u534a\u3002 2011-2019\u5e74\u671f\u9593\uff0cHDD\u51fa\u53e3\u984d\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957710.9%\uff0c\u800cIC\u51fa\u53e3\u984d\u5e74\u5747\u4e0b\u964d0.5%\uff08\u6578\u64da\u70ba\u8907\u5408\u5e74\u589e\u9577\u7387\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.krungsri.com\/getmedia\/aa0a988c-1d97-4e51-9152-9b11e99bca97\/io-electronics-2021-t3.jpg.aspx\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Growth in the value of exports of HDDs has outpaced that of other product categories in the electronics industry<\/strong>&nbsp;thanks to continuous investment in in-country HDD production that has established Thailand as a major supplier of world markets. Changes in the fortunes of HDD producers over the past decade are outlined below.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>2011-2019\uff1a2011\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u6cf0\u570bHDD\u751f\u7522\u56e0\u66fc\u8c37\u548c\u6cf0\u570b\u4e2d\u90e8\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u6d2a\u6c34\u800c\u56b4\u91cd\u4e2d\u65b7\u3002 \u9019\u5c0e\u81f4 HDD \u548c\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u751f\u7522\u548c\u51fa\u8ca8\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u505c\u6b62\u3002 \u800c\u4e14\u7531\u65bc\u8a72\u570b\u7576\u6642\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u786c\u76e4\u9a45\u52d5\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u6e90\u5730\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u986f\u8457\u6536\u7dca\u3002 \u4f5c\u70ba\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u5e0c\u671b\u5c07\u751f\u7522\u5206\u6563\u5230\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6771\u76df\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u8a66\u5716\u964d\u4f4e\u672a\u4f86\u4f9b\u61c9\u4e2d\u65b7\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5834\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u904e\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6771\u829d\u5c07\u5176\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u786c\u76e4\u751f\u7522\u80fd\u529b\u51fa\u552e\u7d66\u897f\u90e8\u6578\u64da\uff08WD\uff09\u4e26\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\uff0c\u800c\u897f\u90e8\u6578\u64da\u5247\u5c07\u90e8\u5206\u7522\u80fd\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u58d3\u4f4e\u4e86\u6cf0\u570b 2011 \u5e74\u7684\u786c\u76e4\u88fd\u9020\u751f\u7522\u6307\u6578\uff08MPI\uff09\u81f3 2016 \u5e74\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u4f9b\u61c9\u589e\u9577\u7684\u5f37\u52c1\u9700\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u9a45\u52d5\u5668\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u50f9\u683c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5c07\u51fa\u53e3\u50f9\u503c\u62c9\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002 \u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728 2017-2019 \u5e74\uff0c\u786c\u76e4\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u7684\u5546\u696d\u74b0\u5883\u518d\u6b21\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba WD \u548c\u5e0c\u6377\uff08\u6309\u50f9\u503c\u5171\u4f54\u64da\u5168\u7403 80% \u7684\u5e02\u5834\u4efd\u984d\uff1b\u5716 9\uff09\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5c07\u6cf0\u570b\u4f5c\u70ba\u5176\u751f\u7522\u786c\u76e4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u9ede \u70ba\u4e86\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u95dc\u9589\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u8f49\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u6cf0\u570b\u7684\u7522\u80fd\u3002 \u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4f9b\u61c9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u7403\u5c0d HDD \u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6b63\u5728\u6e1b\u5f31\u3002 \u5728\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0cPC \u92b7\u91cf\u5728 2012 \u5e74\u81f3 2018 \u5e74\u9593\u7a69\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u8f49\u5411\u4f7f\u7528\u7b46\u8a18\u672c\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u800c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5c07\u66f4\u591a\u6642\u9593\u82b1\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 SSD \u800c\u975e HDD \u7684\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u6a5f\u548c\u5e73\u677f\u96fb\u8166\u4e0a\u3002 HDD \u751f\u7522\u5546\u5df2\u7aed\u76e1\u5168\u529b\u5c0d\u6297\u9019\u4e9b\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u958b\u9aee\u7528\u65bc\u7b46\u8a18\u672c\u96fb\u8166\u548c\u5e73\u677f\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u8207 SSD \u8cea\u91cf\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8f15\u578b\u6df7\u5408 HDD\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u65bc\u96f2\u8a08\u7b97\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf HDD\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8209\u63aa\u6709\u52a9\u65bc \u6cf0\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u4efd\u984d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2020 \u5e74\uff1aHDD \u884c\u696d\u7684 MPI \u4e0b\u6ed1 2.8%\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u984d\u4e0b\u964d 2.0% \u81f3 107 \u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u904e\u53bb 4 \u5e74 HDD \u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u984d\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u5728 100 \u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002 \u9019\u662f\u7531 COVID-19 \u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u548c\u5c0d HDD \u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6e1b\u5f31\u6240\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\uff0c2020 \u5e74 PC \u7684\u5168\u7403\u92b7\u91cf\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4ecd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 HDD\uff09\u50c5\u589e\u9577 1.8%\uff0c\u800c 2020 \u5e74\u7684\u589e\u5e45\u70ba 22.5% \u5168\u7403\u5206\u767c\u7684\u7b46\u8a18\u672c\u6578\u91cf\uff08\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aTrend Force\uff0c2021 \u5e74 1 \u6708\uff09\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u9700\u6c42\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5728\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u5728\u7dda\u5b78\u7fd2\u6642\u66f4\u504f\u611b\u7b46\u8a18\u672c\u96fb\u8166\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.krungsri.com\/getmedia\/3acc0208-4b84-4dd8-b7f5-b139b3c79d49\/io-electronics-2021-f9.jpg.aspx\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.krungsri.com\/getmedia\/d54bd020-b622-4653-9235-4c4bc87e110e\/io-electronics-2021-f10.jpg.aspx\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.krungsri.com\/getmedia\/3e2e8d63-4351-40a6-96c5-0c2761ce95a9\/io-electronics-2021-f11.jpg.aspx\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.krungsri.com\/getmedia\/c5c9e08f-e081-4028-888c-90ffcf71ba01\/io-electronics-2021-f12.jpg.aspx\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>The impacts of the past decade on Thai IC manufacturers<\/strong>&nbsp;are described below.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>2011-2019\uff1a\u8207\u786c\u76e4\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b IC \u884c\u696d\u53d7\u5230 2011 \u5e74\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u90e8\u5206\u505c\u9813\u3002 \u7522\u51fa\u518d\u6b21\u7de9\u6162\u56de\u5347\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u4e00\u4e9b\u8cb7\u5bb6\u8f49\u5411\u5f9e\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u63a1\u8cfc\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u75b2\u8edf\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u5168\u7403 IC \u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u3002 \u9451\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c2011 \u5e74 IC \u51fa\u53e3\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86 1.9%\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728 2012 \u5e74\u53c8\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86 15.4%\u3002\u5e02\u5834\u5728 2013 \u5e74\u53cd\u5f48\u81f3 7.9% \u7684\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u5f8c\u518d\u6b21\u653e\u7de9\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\u9006\u8f49\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u4e0b\u964d\u81f3 4.0%\u30013.0% \u548c -1.2 % \u8d85\u904e 2014 \u5e74\u30012015 \u5e74\u548c 2016 \u5e74\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u52d5\u76ea\u662f\u7531\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\uff1a(i) \u96fb\u5b50\u884c\u696d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u9019\u4fc3\u4f7f\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u66f4\u52a0\u8a3b\u610f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6295\u5165\u5eab\u5b58\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u5011\u6301\u6709\u7684\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u3002 \u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\uff0c2014-2016 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u92b7\u552e\u984d\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u9577\u7387\u70ba 3.4%\uff0c\u800c 2010-2013 \u5e74\u671f\u9593\u70ba 9.3%\u3002 (ii) \u4e00\u4e9b IC \u548c\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u4ee5\u53ca\u96fb\u5b50\u884c\u696d\u5167\u4e00\u4e9b IC \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8cb7\u5bb6\u5c07\u751f\u7522\u5f9e\u6cf0\u570b\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6[3]\u3002 \u5728 2017 \u5e74\u81f3 2019 \u5e74\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b IC \u88fd\u9020\u5546\u7684\u524d\u666f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u52d5\u5411\u3002 2017 \u5e74\u548c 2018 \u5e74\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u548c\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u7e41\u69ae\u6642\u671f\u3002 \u9019\u96a8\u5f8c\u63d0\u632f\u4e86\u5c0d\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u96a8\u8457 2018 \u5e74\u5eab\u5b58\u6c34\u5e73\u5347\u81f3\u6b77\u53f2\u9ad8\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5e02\u5834\u5fa9\u7526\uff08\u5716 15\uff09\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728 2019 \u5e74\uff0c\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u92b7\u552e\u53d7\u5230\u7f8e\u4e2d\u8cbf\u6613\u6230[4] \u53ca\u5176\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u6253\u64ca\u3002 \u9451\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b\u96c6\u6210\u96fb\u8def\u51fa\u53e3\u50f9\u503c\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u6642\u671f\uff0c2017 \u5e74\u589e\u9577 7.1%\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728 2018 \u5e74\u50c5\u589e\u9577 0.8%\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728 2019 \u5e74\u6536\u7e2e 8.9%\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2020 \u5e74\uff1a\u6cf0\u570b IC \u751f\u7522\u5168\u5e74\u8209\u6b65\u7dad\u8271\uff0c\u8a72\u884c\u696d\u7684 MPI \u50c5\u5fae\u5347 1.0%\uff0cIC \u51fa\u53e3\u984d\u4e0b\u6ed1 5.7% \u81f3 71.6 \u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002 \u751f\u7522\u5546\u53d7\u5230\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u4e2d\u65b7\u7684\u6253\u64ca\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u97d3\u570b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8cbf\u6613\u5925\u4f34\u5728\u5167\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u5be6\u65bd\u4e86\u81e8\u6642\u5c01\u9396\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u7522\u91cf\u4e26\u4f7f\u8ca8\u7269\u904b\u8f38\u51fa\u73fe\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728 2020 \u5e74\u7b2c\u56db\u5b63\u5ea6\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5728\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5728\u7dda\u5b78\u7fd2\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u5c0d\u96fb\u5b50\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\uff08IC \u751f\u7522\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u90e8\u4ef6\uff09\u7684\u63a1\u8cfc\u4e5f\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u56f0\u96e3\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6309\u9ad4\u7a4d\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c2020 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5206\u4f48\u589e\u9577\u4e86 6.0%\uff08\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c2019 \u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86 12.3%\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u64f4\u5927\u4f9b\u61c9\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u9019\u4e00\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7de9\u6162\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.krungsri.com\/getmedia\/5ba8a420-241e-41fd-9aec-dc158533f5cb\/io-electronics-2021-f13.jpg.aspx\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.krungsri.com\/getmedia\/e6965450-5d28-49f1-80c1-17ff7dae0690\/io-electronics-2021-f14.jpg.aspx\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.krungsri.com\/getmedia\/99004358-fbd7-4e2c-bcb1-6e0570206bdb\/io-electronics-2021-f15.jpg.aspx\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.krungsri.com\/getmedia\/15d155f2-7473-424c-9659-cf64e97b3e01\/io-electronics-2021-f16.jpg.aspx\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Outlook<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u9700\u6c42\u96a8\u8457\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u8907\u8607\u800c\u589e\u9577\uff08\u570b\u969b\u8ca8\u5e63\u57fa\u91d1\u7d44\u7e54\u9810\u8a08 2021 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u589e\u9577\u7387\u5c07\u9054\u5230 5.5%\uff0c2022 \u5e74\u5c07\u9054\u5230 4.2%\uff09\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b\u96fb\u5b50\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u7684\u524d\u666f\u5728 2021 \u5e74\u81f3 2023 \u5e74\u7684\u4e09\u5e74\u4e2d\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u666e\u904d\u6539\u5584\u3002 \u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u523a\u6fc0\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u53ca\u6210\u529f\u7814\u88fd COVID-19 \u75ab\u82d7\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6539\u5584\u5546\u696d\u74b0\u5883\u3002 \u5728\u7372\u5f97\u6279\u51c6\u5f8c\uff0c\u81ea 2020 \u5e74\u5e95\u4ee5\u4f86\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u7a2e\u8a08\u5283\u73fe\u5728\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6291\u5236\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6e1b\u5c11\u505c\u5de5\u5c0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u5c01\u9396\u671f\u9593\u5c0d\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\u5df2\u7d93\u96e2\u958b \u5168\u7403\u5eab\u5b58\u8017\u76e1\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u586b\u5145\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u5009\u5eab\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c07\u4fc3\u9032\u66f4\u5f37\u52c1\u7684\u751f\u7522\u3002 \u4e0b\u9762\u7d66\u51fa\u4e86\u5404\u500b HDD \u548c IC \u7d30\u5206\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.krungsri.com\/getmedia\/9bd45f09-da00-4b34-8f9c-c4479e36d068\/io-electronics-2021-f17.jpg.aspx\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5f9e 2021 \u5e74\u5230 2023 \u5e74\u7684\u4e09\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u7684 HDD \u7522\u91cf\u5c07\u8da8\u65bc\u5c0f\u5e45\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u4f46\u51fa\u53e3\u984d\u9810\u8a08\u6bcf\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u9577 3.0-4.0%\u3002 HDD \u90e8\u5206\u5c07\u53d7\u5230\u9019\u5169\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u3002 (i) \u5927\u5bb9\u91cf 3.5 \u82f1\u5bf8 HDD \u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u589e\u5f37\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u96f2\u8a08\u7b97\u548c\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\u5fc3\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d HDD \u7528\u65bc\u5b58\u5132\u5927\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u9019\u500b\u5e02\u5834\u6b63\u5728\u7d93\u6b77\u5f37\u52c1\u7684\u589e\u9577\uff0cCOVID-19 \u7684\u7206\u767c\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u6eff\u8db3\u5728\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u9060\u7a0b\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u64f4\u5f35\u6240\u9700\u7684\u96f2\u8a08\u7b97\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u63a1\u7528\u5411\u524d\u9081\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52d5\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u589e\u9577[5]\u3002 (ii) HDD \u88fd\u9020\u5546\u4e0d\u65b7\u958b\u767c\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u4ee5\u5ef6\u9577 HDD \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u58fd\u547d\u4e26\u64f4\u5c55\u5176\u5b58\u5132\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u9032\u6b65\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u964d\u4f4e HDD \u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u5b58\u5132\u50f9\u683c\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u7522\u548c\u5b58\u5132\u6280\u8853\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c26\u786c\u76e4\u9a45\u52d5\u5668[6]\u3001\u758a\u74e6\u78c1\u8a18\u9304 (SMR)[7]\u3001\u71b1\u8f14\u52a9\u78c1\u8a18\u9304 (HAMR)[8] \u548c\u5fae\u6ce2\u8f14\u52a9\u78c1\u8a18\u9304 (MAMR) )[9]\u3002 \u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6cf0\u570b\u73a9\u5bb6\u4fdd\u6301\u4ed6\u5011\u5728 HDD \u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u4efd\u984d\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5229\u56e0\u7d20\u5c07\u9650\u5236\u786c\u76e4\u9a45\u52d5\u5668\u9818\u57df\u7684\u589e\u9577\u7a7a\u9593\u3002 (i) \u5168\u7403\u5c0d\u7528\u65bc PC \u7d44\u88dd\u7684 HDD \u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8da8\u65bc\u6e1b\u5f31\uff0cIDC\uff082020 \u5e74 9 \u6708\uff09\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u5230 2021-2023 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u92b7\u552e\u7684 PC \u6578\u91cf\u5c07\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d 2.0-4.0%\u3002 (ii) \u786c\u76e4\u9a45\u52d5\u5668\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u5c07\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u61c9\u5c0d\u4f86\u81ea\u66ff\u4ee3\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u66f4\u6fc0\u70c8\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u6700\u986f\u8457\u7684\u662f\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u66ff\u4ee3\u7b46\u8a18\u672c\u96fb\u8166\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fbf\u651c\u5f0f\u96fb\u5b50\u8a2d\u5099\u4e2d\u7684 1.8 \u82f1\u5bf8\uff08\u73fe\u5df2\u505c\u7522\uff09\u548c 2.5 \u82f1\u5bf8\u786c\u76e4\u9a45\u52d5\u5668\u7684 SDD . \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u5206\u5e02\u5834\u4e2d\uff0cSDD \u6b63\u5728\u53d6\u4ee3 HDD\uff08\u5716 18\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u78c1\u5e36\u9a45\u52d5\u5668\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7528\u65bc\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u6216\u5728\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u6216\u8a2a\u554f\u983b\u7387\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u5099\u4efd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u548c \u96f2\u8a08\u7b97\u7528\u4f8b\uff08\u5716 20\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.krungsri.com\/getmedia\/0d60566b-09ff-4c1e-b359-a14fd754cb3a\/io-electronics-2021-f18.jpg.aspx\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.krungsri.com\/getmedia\/cece1886-0d4d-48a4-aed8-86b85b1abdde\/io-electronics-2021-f19.jpg.aspx\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.krungsri.com\/getmedia\/8d10d3a4-cfe9-4b07-93b4-621ef3792ff2\/io-electronics-2021-f20.jpg.aspx\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>2021 \u5e74\u81f3 2023 \u5e74\u671f\u9593 IC \u88fd\u9020\u5546\u7684\u524d\u666f\u666e\u904d\u6a02\u89c0\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u984d\u6709\u671b\u53cd\u5f48\u81f3 6.0-7.0% \u7684\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u9577\u3002 \u9019\u7b26\u5408\u4e16\u754c\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u8cbf\u6613\u7d71\u8a08 (WSTS) \u7684\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u7e7c 2020 \u5e74\u589e\u9577 6.0% \u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c2021 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u92b7\u552e\u984d\u5c07\u589e\u9577 8.4%\uff08\u5716 21\uff09\u3002 \u65e5\u672c\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u8a2d\u5099\u5354\u6703 (SEAJ) \u9084\u9810\u8a08\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u6d77\u5916\u92b7\u552e\u7684\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u88fd\u9020\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u503c\u5728 2021 \u5e74\u5c07\u589e\u9577 7.3%\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728 2022 \u5e74\u589e\u9577 5.2%\uff0c\u800c 2020 \u5e74\u5df2\u7d93\u589e\u9577\u4e86 8.2% \uff08\u5716 22\uff09\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u5546\u696d\u74b0\u5883\u5c07\u5f97\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff1a(i) \u570b\u5bb6\u5c01\u9396\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5c45\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u7b46\u8a18\u672c\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u904a\u6232\u6a5f\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u6a5f\u7b49\u6d88\u8cbb\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u9700\u6c42\uff1b (ii) \u5168\u7403\u6280\u8853\u5927\u8da8\u52e2\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a(a) \u6c7d\u8eca\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u96fb\u52d5\u6c7d\u8eca\u548c\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u6c7d\u8eca\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5c07\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8edf\u4ef6\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9019\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u7684 IC\uff08 \u8207\u6a19\u6e96\u73fe\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8eca\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u7d04 40 \u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9ad8\u9054 150\uff09\uff1b (b) \u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3 5G \u517c\u5bb9\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u6a5f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 IC \u6bd4\u540c\u7b49 4G \u8a2d\u5099\u591a 40% \u5de6\u53f3\u3002 \u9810\u8a08 5G \u6280\u8853\u7684\u63a8\u51fa\u5c07\u5f88\u5feb\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u767c\u9054\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9810\u8a08 2021 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5c0d 5G \u7db2\u7d61\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u9aa8\u5e79\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u5c07\u589e\u9577 19%\uff08\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aGartner\uff0c2020 \u5e74 7 \u6708\uff09\u3002 5G \u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u589e\u9577\u4e5f\u5c07\u523a\u6fc0\u7269\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u8d77\u98db\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u4fc3\u9032\u5c0d\u4e00\u822c\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f IC \u7684\u66f4\u5f37\u52c1\u9700\u6c42\u3002 \u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u662f\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u6700\u8fd1\u56e0 2020 \u5e74\u5e95\u9700\u6c42\u52a0\u901f\u5c0e\u81f4 IC \u4f9b\u61c9\u77ed\u7f3a\u800c\u53d7\u963b\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u5f9e 2021 \u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u5ea6\u958b\u59cb\u6d88\u9000\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u66f4\u5f37\u52c1\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u958b\u59cb\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u88fd\u9020\u80fd\u529b\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\/\u5730\u5340 \u662f\u6280\u8853\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\uff08\u5c08\u6b04 1\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.krungsri.com\/getmedia\/b079a9a3-c733-4d61-a354-33d3ace73d57\/io-electronics-2021-f21.jpg.aspx\"\/><\/p>\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.krungsri.com\/getmedia\/2d525e24-8de8-4608-9d29-211e65fdf55d\/io-electronics-2021-f22.jpg.aspx\"\/><\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Box 1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u6280\u8853\u9818\u5148\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u529b\u5ea6\u52a0\u5927\u548c\u7522\u80fd\u64f4\u5f35\uff0cIC \u77ed\u7f3a\u554f\u984c\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u5f9e 2021 \u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u5ea6\u958b\u59cb\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u81ea 2020 \u5e74\u5e95\u4ee5\u4f86\u56f0\u64fe\u5e02\u5834\u7684 IC \u548c\u82af\u7247\u77ed\u7f3a\u662f\u7531\u5168\u7403\u9700\u6c42\u7a81\u7136\u589e\u52a0\u5f15\u767c\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u7531\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff1a(i) COVID-19 \u5927\u6d41\u884c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u5c01\u9396\u548c\u793e\u6703\u9700\u6c42 \u758f\u9060\u63aa\u65bd\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u9060\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u71b1\u6f6e\uff0c\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u662f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5c0d\u96fb\u5b50\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6fc0\u589e\u3002 (ii) \u65b0\u7684 5G \u517c\u5bb9\u96fb\u5b50\u8a2d\u5099\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u6c7d\u8eca\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u52d5\u5c0d IC \u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9700\u6c42\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u4e2d\u65b7\uff0c\u4f9b\u61c9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u5e02\u5834\u3002 (i) \u4f5c\u70ba\u96c6\u6210\u96fb\u8def\u751f\u7522\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6295\u5165\u7684\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7522\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002 \u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u82af\u7247\u751f\u7522\uff08\u5f9e\u8755\u523b\u77fd\u5230\u88fd\u9020\u6676\u5713\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6280\u8853\u8981\u6c42\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u64f4\u5efa\u73fe\u6709\u8a2d\u65bd\u6216\u5efa\u9020\u65b0\u8a2d\u65bd\u4f86\u7cfe\u6b63\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e26\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u91d1\u3002 (ii) \u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u64c1\u6709\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u88fd\u9020\u82af\u7247\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u9577\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7522\u80fd\u7684\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u50c5\u7531\u5169\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u53f0\u7a4d\u96fb (TSMC)\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u53f0\u7063\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f54\u5168\u7403 IC \u5e02\u5834 54% \u7684\u4efd\u984d\uff1b\u683c\u7f85\u65b9\u5fb7 (Global Foundries)\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f54\u5168\u7403 IC \u5e02\u5834\u7684 11% \u5206\u4eab\uff08BottomLiner 2016\uff09\u3002 (iii) \u4e00\u4e9b\u96fb\u5b50\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u548c\u6c7d\u8eca\u7d44\u88dd\u5ee0\u8a66\u5716\u901a\u904e\u56e4\u7a4d IC \u4f9b\u61c9\u4f86\u898f\u907f\u77ed\u7f3a\u98a8\u96aa\u3002&#13;\n\u4e0d\u904e\uff0cKrungsri Research \u9810\u8a08\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u5c07\u5728 2021 \u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u5ea6\u958b\u59cb\u6d88\u9000\u3002 \u9019\u4e00\u89c0\u9ede\u5f97\u5230\u4e86 HIS Markit \u65bc 2021 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8a72\u5206\u6790\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u6c7d\u8eca\u88dd\u914d\u7684 IC \u77ed\u7f3a\u5c07\u5c0e\u81f4 2021 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u7522\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11 672,000 \u53f0\uff0c\u50c5\u4f54 2019 \u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u7522\u91cf\uff089180 \u842c\u8f1b\uff09\u7684 0.73%\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14 \u96a8\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684 IC \u88fd\u9020\u5546\u63d0\u9ad8\u7522\u91cf\uff0c\u4f9b\u61c9\u9650\u5236\u5c07\u5728 2 \u6708\u81f3 3 \u6708\u958b\u59cb\u7de9\u89e3\u3002 2021 \u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u672c\u571f\u6280\u8853\u7522\u696d\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u904e\u9f13\u52f5\u5c0d\u64f4\u5927\u570b\u5167\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u548c IC \u7522\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u984d\u5916\u6295\u8cc7\u4f86\u61c9\u5c0d\u82af\u7247\u77ed\u7f3a\u3002 \u53d7\u6b64\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u570b\u6700\u5927\u7684 IC \u88fd\u9020\u5546\u4e2d\u82af\u570b\u969b (SMI)\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u589e\u52a0 45,000 \u7247\u82af\u7247\u7684\u7522\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u53f0\u7a4d\u96fb (TSMC) \u548c\u806f\u83ef\u96fb\u5b50 (UMC)\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u589e\u52a0 60% \u548c 50% \u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u7522\u51fa\uff08\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aThe Loadstar\uff0c\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u65b0\u805e\u93c8\u63a5\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\uff0c2021 \u5e74 2 \u6708\uff09\u3002 \u6280\u8853\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u9084\u6295\u8cc7\u65bc\u751f\u7522\u7531\u78b3\u5316\u77fd\u548c\u6c2e\u5316\u93b5\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u677f\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b78\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u82af\u7247\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u7528\u65bc\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u96fb\u52d5\u6c7d\u8eca\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u82af\u7247\u7684\u751f\u7522\u5c07\u65bc 2021 \u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff08\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aAljazeera.com\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u5305\u62ec CREE\uff08\u7f8e\u570b\uff09\u3001Sumitomo Electric Industries\uff08\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u3001Sanan Optoelectronics\uff08\u4e2d\u570b\uff09\u548c Electronics Technology Group\uff08\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\uff09\u3002 \u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7d44\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u901a\u904e\u5f9e\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u63a1\u8cfc IC \u4f86\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f9b\u61c9\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u7d44\u5132\u5099\u4f86\u6e90\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u901a\u904e\u5438\u5f15\u9818\u5148\u7684 IC \u88fd\u9020\u5546\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u53f0\u7a4d\u96fb\uff09\u4ee5\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6295\u8cc7\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u7522\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u570b\u5167\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u4f54\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u9818\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\uff08\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u5f6d\u535a\u793e\uff0c2021 \u5e74 1 \u6708\uff09 \u4e16\u754c\u5371\u96aa\u5730\u4f9d\u8cf4\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Krungsri Research view<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>\u6cf0\u570b\u96fb\u5b50\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u7684\u6536\u5165\u9810\u8a08\u5c07\u5728 2021-2023 \u5e74\u6062\u5fa9\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u9019\u5f97\u76ca\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5fa9\u7526\u5c07\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u5f37\u52c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u7dca\u96a8\u5168\u7403\u5927\u8da8\u52e2\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>HDD \u548c\u7d44\u4ef6\u88fd\u9020\u5546\uff1a\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a72\u7d30\u5206\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u3002 \u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u786c\u76e4\u7684\u92b7\u91cf\u5c07\u96a8\u8457\u96f2\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u589e\u9577\u800c\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5275\u65b0\u4e00\u8d77\u5c07\u5e6b\u52a9\u6cf0\u570b\u73a9\u5bb6\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u5e02\u5834\u4efd\u984d\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u5c07\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9762\u5c0d\u5168\u7403PC\u92b7\u91cf\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u6ed1\u53ca\u5176\u5c0dHDD\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4ee5\u53caSSD\u66ff\u4ee3HDD\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6536\u5165\u589e\u9577\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u58d3\u529b\u3002 \u4f5c\u70ba\u5206\u5305\u5546\u904b\u71df\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u9084\u9700\u8981\u6839\u64da\u5feb\u901f\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u6280\u8853\u958b\u767c\u751f\u7522\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u6295\u8cc7\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u7522\u6210\u672c\u3002 \u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5206\u5305\u5546\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u8655\u65bc\u5f31\u52e2\u8b70\u50f9\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8f49\u5ac1\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ba1\u7406\u8cbb\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4fb5\u8755\u5229\u6f64\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IC \u548c\u7d44\u4ef6\u88fd\u9020\u5546\uff1a\u7531\u65bc\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u92b7\u552e\u5f37\u52c1\uff0c\u9810\u8a08 IC \u51fa\u53e3\u984d\u5c07\u7a69\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\u3002 \u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b78\u56e0\u65bc COVID-19 \u5927\u6d41\u884c\u53ca\u5176\u5c0d\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6025\u5287\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u7269\u806f\u7db2\u548c\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\u5fc3\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u6c7d\u8eca\u548c 5G \u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u5411\u524d\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u96a8\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff08\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f9e\u8a08\u5283\u4e2d\u7684\u5168\u7403 5G \u7db2\u7d61\u6295\u8cc7\u589e\u52a0\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u9700\u8981\u6eff\u8db3 IoT \u61c9\u7528\u7684\u6fc0\u589e\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f IC \u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c07\u8da8\u65bc\u4e0a\u5347\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u7a4d\u6975\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b IC \u88fd\u9020\u5546\u548c\u5206\u5305\u5546\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u5176\u751f\u7522\u7dda\u9032\u884c\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u4ee5\u9069\u61c9\u4e0d\u65b7\u5feb\u901f\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u6280\u8853\u683c\u5c40\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u66f4\u8907\u96dc IC \u7684\u66f4\u5927\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u589e\u52a0\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u6210\u672c\u3002 \u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b IC \u88fd\u9020\u5546\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u52de\u52d5\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u5206\u5305\u5546\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u61c9\u5c0d\u4f86\u81ea\u8d8a\u5357\u7b49\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u66f4\u6fc0\u70c8\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u65bc\u6cf0\u570b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u570b\u5167\u751f\u7522\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u548c\u6536\u5165\u9762\u81e8\u88ab\u4fb5\u8755\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PCB \u548c\u7d44\u4ef6\u88fd\u9020\u5546\uff1a\u6536\u5165\u5c07\u96a8\u8457\u51fa\u53e3\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u3002 \u6280\u8853\u8b8a\u9769\u5c07\u5f71\u97ff\u6c7d\u8eca\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u548c\u96fb\u5b50\u96fb\u5668\u7b49\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5546\u54c1\u5c07\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u6210\u70ba\u901a\u904e\u7269\u806f\u7db2\u76f8\u4e92\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u9019\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u523a\u6fc0\u5c0d PCB \u7684\u66f4\u5f37\u52c1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u8207\u884c\u696d\u5176\u4ed6\u9818\u57df\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b\u53c3\u8207\u5168\u7403\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5\u52de\u52d5\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u5206\u5305\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u6cf0\u570b\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u6210\u672c\u6b63\u5728\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u63a8\u9ad8\u4e86\u9593\u63a5\u8cbb\u7528\u4e26\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u8a72\u570b\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u548c\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u512a\u52e2\uff0c \u52de\u52d5\u529b\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><small>[1]\u00a0The Plaza Accord was agreed in 1985 and aimed to address the global consequences of the\u00a0depreciation of the yen, which had led to a significant rise in Japanese exports and thus to trade\u00a0imbalances worldwide. In response to this, the other G5 nations (the US, the United Kingdom,\u00a0Germany, and France) pushed for an increase in the value of the yen, but this raised production\u00a0costs for Japanese manufacturers. These were thus incentivized to relocate outside the country as\u00a0they looked to retain their competitive advantage by slashing their overheads.&#13;\n[2]\u00a0SSDs are a type of data storage device. These are composed of a controller chip and the memory\u00a0storage material itself, which allows the SSD to act as a kind of flash memory. This differs from\u00a0HDDs, since the latter store data on a magnetic platter, and this difference allows SSDs to be lighter,\u00a0faster and more hard-wearing than the HDDs that they are slowly replacing&#13;\n[3]\u00a0Sanyo Semiconductor moved production to the Philippines, Maxon Systems relocated\u00a0its mobile phone parts production to Cambodia and LG Electronics shifted production\u00a0of flat-screen TVs to Vietnam.&#13;\n[4]\u00a0The US hiked customs duties on imports of Chinese ICs and semiconductors from 10%\u00a0to 25% with effect from August 2018. 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