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\u5230 2021 \u5e74\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u5e02\u5834\u5c07\u4ee5\u8207\u53bb\u5e74\u540c\u671f\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u800c\u51fa\u53e3\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f37\u52c1\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6cf0\u570b\u7b2c\u4e09\u6ce2 Covid-19 \u611f\u67d3\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66ab\u6642\u95dc\u9589\u4e86\u5e02\u5834 \u5c0d\u65bc\u91ab\u7642\u65c5\u904a\u548c\u56b4\u91cd\u6e1b\u5c11\u5c0b\u6c42\u8f03\u8f15\u75c5\u60c5\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u570b\u5167\u60a3\u8005\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u5c0d\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6d88\u8017\u54c1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e73\u81a0\u624b\u5957\u3001\u5916\u79d1\u53e3\u7f69\u3001\u6ce8\u5c04\u5668\u3001\u5c0e\u7ba1\u548c\u63d2\u7ba1\uff09\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4ecd\u8655\u65bc\u4e0a\u5347\u8ecc\u9053 \u5e02\u5834\u3002<\/p>

\u5230 2022 \u5e74\u548c 2023 \u5e74\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u5916\u5c0d\u8207\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u548c\u885b\u751f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c07\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9019\u5f97\u76ca\u65bc\uff1a(i) \u7531\u65bc\u975e\u50b3\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0d\u826f\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\uff1b (ii) \u4f86\u6cf0\u570b\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5916\u570b\u60a3\u8005\u4eba\u6578\u56de\u5347\uff082021 \u5e74\u5165\u9662\u4eba\u6578\u66b4\u8dcc -97%\uff09\uff1b (iii) \u79c1\u71df\u90e8\u9580\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u5c0d\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u6295\u8cc7\uff1b (iv) \u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6cf0\u570b\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff0c\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u4fdd\u5065\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u65e5\u76ca\u6fc3\u539a\uff1b (v) \u6cf0\u570b\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u5834\u5c0d\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u548c\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5c0d\u4e73\u81a0\u624b\u5957\u548c\u6ce8\u5c04\u5668\/\u76ae\u4e0b\u6ce8\u5c04\u91dd\u982d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1b (vi) \u4fc3\u9032\u6cf0\u570b\u6210\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u91ab\u7642\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u958b\u767c\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u61c9\u7528\u548c\u7522\u54c1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f31\u9ede\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\u985e\u5225\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a72\u570b\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u5f9e\u570b\u5916\u63a1\u8cfc\u7136\u5f8c\u9032\u53e3\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u548c\/\u6216\u7531\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u8a2d\u7acb\u751f\u7522\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u5916\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca \u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u66f4\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n\n

Overview<\/strong><\/p><\/h3>\n\n

\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u884c\u696d\u5305\u62ec\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u8a2d\u5099[1]\u3002 \u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u50f9\u503c\u884c\u696d\uff0c2020 \u5e74\u4f54 GDP[2] \u7684 1.2%\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u60a3\u8005\u6578\u91cf\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f61\u5316\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8a72\u884c\u696d\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u9577\u3002 \u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a72\u884c\u696d\u4e5f\u80fd\u9069\u61c9\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u6309\u7528\u9014\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u5927\u985e\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n\n

1) \u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5668\u68b0\u7528\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u91ab\u7642\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u54c1\u61c9\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5f8c\u4e1f\u68c4\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b\u5305\u62ec\u6ce8\u5c04\u5668\u3001\u76ae\u4e0b\u6ce8\u5c04\u91dd\u982d\u3001\u7ba1\u5b50\u3001\u5c0e\u7ba1\u3001\u63d2\u7ba1\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u624b\u5957\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u65bc\u7259\u79d1\u6216\u773c\u79d1\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u3002<\/p>

<\/quillbot-extension-portal><\/p><\/p>\n\n

2) \u8010\u7528\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u58fd\u547d\u901a\u5e38\u81f3\u5c11\u70ba\u4e00\u5e74\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b\u5305\u62ec\u6025\u6551\u7bb1\u3001\u8f2a\u6905\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u5e8a\u3001\u91ab\u5b78\u3001\u5916\u79d1\u548c\u7259\u79d1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6280\u8853\u8a2d\u5099\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u8a3a\u65b7\u5de5\u5177\u548c X \u5149\u6a5f\u30023) \u8a66\u5291\u548c\u6e2c\u8a66\u5957\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u65bc\u8a3a\u65b7\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u65bc\u8a3a\u65b7\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5957\u4ef6 \u5f9e\u60a3\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u62bd\u53d6\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u6a23\u672c\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u900f\u6790\u524d\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8840\u578b\u3001\u598a\u5a20\u8a66\u9a57\u548c\u6aa2\u6e2c HIV \u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>

<\/quillbot-extension-portal><\/p><\/p>\n\n

\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u751f\u7522\u570b\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a72\u570b\u5f9e\u6240\u6709\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u5206\u92b7\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6700\u591a\uff08\u8868 1\uff09\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u7d93\u71df\u7684\u751f\u7522\u8a2d\u65bd\u5728\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u7522\u51fa\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u9ad8\u50f9\u503c\u7522\u54c1\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u96fb\u5b50\u8a3a\u65b7\u8a2d\u5099\u3001\u7528\u65bc\u9aa8\u79d1\u548c\u9aa8\u6298\u6cbb\u7642\u8a2d\u5099\u3001X \u5149\u6a5f\u548c\u7259\u79d1\u8a2d\u5099\u3002 \u8377\u862d\u548c\u5fb7\u570b\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u4e5f\u56e0\u5176\u5c16\u7aef\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u800c\u5ee3\u53d7\u8b9a\u8b7d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f8c\u8005\u56e0\u5176\u4e0d\u65b7\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u7522\u6d41\u7a0b\u800c\u8d0f\u5f97\u8b9a\u8b7d\u3002 \u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\uff0c\u9451\u65bc\u5176\u4f5c\u70ba\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u9818\u5148\u5275\u65b0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u884c\u696d\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u6771\u76df\u5730\u5340\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u5074\u91cd\u65bc\u6d88\u8017\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u7522\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u8a2d\u5099\u9700\u8981\u9032\u53e3\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/p>

<\/quillbot-extension-portal><\/p><\/p>\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n

2020 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u5834\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u8cbf\u6613\u984d\uff08\u9032\u51fa\u53e3\u7e3d\u984d\uff09\u8f03 2019 \u5e74\u4e0b\u964d 9.7%\uff08\u5716 1\uff09\u3002 Covid-19 \u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\u63a8\u52d5\u4e86\u5c0d\u57fa\u672c\u91ab\u7642\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002 \u7522\u54c1\u5c07\u512a\u5148\u670d\u52d9\u65bc\u570b\u5167\u5e02\u5834\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8010\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u4f54\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u7e3d\u984d\u7684 66.3%\uff08\u5716 2\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u7e2e\u6c34\u4e86 20.5%\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5c0d\u9632\u8b77\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0a\u5347\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8a2d\u5099 (28.3%) \u548c\u8a66\u5291\u53ca\u6e2c\u8a66\u5957\u4ef6 (5.5%) \u5206\u5225\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u9577 23.8% \u548c 20.5%\u3002 \u5728\u51fa\u53e3\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u5834\uff0c2020 \u5e74\u6700\u5927\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u51fa\u53e3\u570b\uff08\u5716 3\uff09\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\uff08\u4f54\u5168\u7403\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u51fa\u53e3\u7684 14.7%\uff09\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5668\u68b0\uff1b \u5176\u6b21\u662f\u5fb7\u570b\uff0814.1%\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\uff089.8%\uff09\u548c\u65e5\u672c\uff086.8%\uff09\u3002 2019 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u570b\u662f\u5fb7\u570b (14.1%)\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u8010\u7528\u91ab\u7642\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u3002 \u6700\u5927\u7684\u9032\u53e3\u570b\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\uff08\u4f54\u5168\u7403\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u9032\u53e3\u7e3d\u984d\u7684 22.1%\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u5fb7\u570b\uff088.8%\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\uff086.5%\uff09\u548c\u6cd5\u570b\uff085.2%\uff09\u3002 \u6cf0\u570b\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c 19 \u4f4d\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u51fa\u53e3\u570b (1.2%) \u548c\u7b2c 32 \u4f4d\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u9032\u53e3\u570b (0.5%)\u3002<\/p>

<\/quillbot-extension-portal><\/p><\/p>\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n

\u6cf0\u570b\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u5927\u591a\u70ba\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5668\u68b0\uff08\u5982\u6a61\u81a0\u624b\u5957\u3001\u91ab\u7528\u6a61\u81a0\u624b\u5957\u3001\u5c0e\u7ba1\u548c\u91ab\u7528\u5c0e\u7ba1\u3001\u6ce8\u5c04\u5668\u548c\u76ae\u4e0b\u6ce8\u5c04\u91dd\u982d\u3001\u7e43\u5e36\u548c\u6577\u6599\uff09\u3002 \u5360\u51fa\u53e3\u7e3d\u503c\u768490.0%\u3002 \u6cf0\u570b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u5834\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u8377\u862d\u548c\u5fb7\u570b\u3002 \u6cf0\u570b\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u90fd\u662f\u5916\u8cc7\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u6cf0\u570b\u70ba\u751f\u7522\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 \u65e5\u672c\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u6cd5\u570b\u3002 \u5f9e\u9032\u53e3\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8010\u7528\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u54c1\u548c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8a2d\u5099\uff08\u5408\u8a08\u4f54\u9032\u53e3\u7e3d\u503c\u7684 80.7%\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 \u8d85\u8072\u8a2d\u5099\u3001X \u5149\u6a5f\u3001\u5fc3\u96fb\u5716 (ECG) \u548c\u8166\u96fb\u5716 (EEG) \u76e3\u8996\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u773c\u79d1\u8a2d\u5099\u3002 \u4e3b\u8981\u9032\u53e3\u4f86\u6e90\u5730\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u548c\u65e5\u672c\uff08\u5716 4\uff09\u3002<\/p>

<\/quillbot-extension-portal><\/p><\/p>\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n

965 \u5bb6\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u751f\u7522\u5546[3] \u5728\u5546\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u90e8[4] \u8a3b\u518a\uff08\u622a\u81f3 2021 \u5e74 6 \u6708\uff09\u3002 \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c98.0% \u662f\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u5408\u8a08\u4f54\u7e3d\u6536\u5165\u7684 19.1%\u3002 \u53e6\u5916 2.0% \u662f\u5927\u578b\u88fd\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u4f54\u7e3d\u6536\u5165\u7684 80.9%\uff082019 \u5e74\uff1b\u5716 5\uff09\u3002 \u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6578\uff08\u5927\u578b\u88fd\u9020\u5546\uff09\u662f\u8de8\u570b\u516c\u53f8 (MNC)\u3002 \u5b83\u5011\u5305\u62ec Nipro\uff08\u6cf0\u570b\uff09\u3001Hoya Optics\uff08\u6cf0\u570b\uff09\u548c Kawasumi Laboratories\uff08\u6cf0\u570b\uff09\uff08\u8868 2\uff09\u3002 \u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u85e5\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u904e 2,000 \u5bb6\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u8a3b\u518a\u9032\u53e3\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n\n

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\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n

2) \u8010\u7528\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\uff1a\u5927\u7d04 28% \u7684\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u751f\u7522\u5546\u5c6c\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u3002 \u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u91ab\u9662\u75c5\u5e8a\u3001\u6aa2\u67e5\u53f0\u548c\u8f2a\u6905\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u751f\u7522\u5546\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5148\u9032\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u6280\u8853\u3002 \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

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\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n

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\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n

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\u60c5\u6cc1 \n \n\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n

\u6cf0\u570b\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u884c\u696d\u8fd1\u671f\u589e\u9577\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728 2015 \u5e74\u81f3 2019 \u5e74\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u570b\u5167\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u50f9\u503c\uff08\u6309\u50f9\u503c\u5283\u5206\u7d04 30%-70%\uff09\u5206\u5225\u589e\u9577\u4e86 \u6bcf\u5e74 7.8% \u548c 2.7%\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u589e\u9577\u662f\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\uff1a(i) \u6cf0\u570b\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0d\u826f\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u975e\u50b3\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u548c\u764c\u75c7\uff09\u548c\u6cf0\u570b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7a69\u6b65\u8001\u9f61\u5316\uff1b (ii) \u81ea 2003 \u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u653f\u5e9c\u52aa\u529b\u5c07\u6cf0\u570b\u5efa\u8a2d\u70ba\u91ab\u7642\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cf0\u570b\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u7684\u9ad8\u6a19\u6e96\u548c\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5e74\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52d5\u4e86\u570b\u5167\u91ab\u7642\u65c5\u904a\u696d\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u9577\uff08\u8868 3\uff09\uff1b (iii) \u5236\u5b9a\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f7f\u6cf0\u570b\u6210\u70ba\u5411\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5730\u5340\u51fa\u53e3\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002 \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n

\u9664\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8a2d\u5099\u5916\uff0c2020 \u5e74\u570b\u5167\u5c0d\u91ab\u7642\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6e1b\u5f31\u3002\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7d93\u6fdf\u9818\u57df\u4e00\u6a23\uff0cCovid-19 \u5927\u6d41\u884c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u91ab\u7642\u65c5\u904a\u5e02\u5834\u4e26\u9f13\u52f5\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5167\u60a3\u8005 \u63a8\u9072\u6216\u53d6\u6d88\u70ba\u6cbb\u7642\u975e\u7dca\u6025\u60c5\u6cc1\u800c\u9032\u884c\u7684\u91ab\u9662\u5c31\u8a3a\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u6574\u9ad4\u75b2\u8edf\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u5834\u5c0d\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8a2d\u5099\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e73\u81a0\u624b\u5957\u3001\u5916\u79d1\u53e3\u7f69\u3001\u6ce8\u5c04\u5668\u3001\u5c0e\u7ba1\u548c\u63d2\u7ba1\uff09\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u731b\u589e\u3002 \u5e02\u5834\u9084\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u63a1\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u63a7\u5236\u53e3\u7f69\u51fa\u53e3\uff08\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u570b\u5167\u4f9b\u61c9\u5145\u8db3\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u6c7a\u5b9a\u514d\u9664\u7528\u65bc\u9810\u9632\u3001\u6e2c\u8a66\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u548c\u7528\u54c1\u7684\u9032\u53e3\u95dc\u7a05\u7684\u5f71\u97ff 2019\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\u75c5\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u7684\u751f\u7522\u3001\u5206\u92b7\u548c\u9032\u53e3\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\u3002 \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • \u7e3d\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8a72\u884c\u696d\u7684\u7522\u51fa\u5728 2020 \u5e74\u8655\u65bc\u4f4e\u8ff7\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7522\u51fa\u6307\u6578 4 \u5e74\u4f86\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\u9006\u8f49\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u4e0b\u964d -11.0%\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f 4 \u6708\u4efd\u5be6\u65bd\u7684\u5c01\u9396 \u548c 2020 \u5e74 5 \u6708\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c0e\u81f4\u751f\u7522\u66ab\u6642\u505c\u6b62\u3002 \u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u7d44\u662f\u773c\u79d1\u8a2d\u5099\uff08\u7522\u91cf\u540c\u6bd4\u4e0b\u964d-13.7%\uff09\u548c\u8f38\u8840\u8a2d\u5099\u548c\u751f\u7406\u9e7d\u6c34\u6ef4\u6ce8\u8a2d\u5099\uff08-6.9% \u540c\u6bd4\uff09\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5668\u68b0\u7684\u7522\u91cf\u5168\u5e74\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u4e73\u81a0\u624b\u5957\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u9577 17.0%\uff0c\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u201d\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u9577 7.9%\uff0c\u6ce8\u5c04\u5668\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u9577 1.5%\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u6025\u65bc\u6eff\u8db3\u5c0d\u6cf0\u570b\u548c\u6cf0\u570b\u7684\u5f37\u52c1\u9700\u6c42\u3002 \u570b\u969b\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4e00\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\u7d44\u4e5f\u53d7\u76ca\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u81e8\u6642\u6295\u8cc7\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8a72\u652f\u6301\u65e8\u5728\u9f13\u52f5\u751f\u7522 Covid-19 \u5371\u6a5f\u671f\u9593\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7522\u54c1\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u8da8\u52e2\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u5c07\u7522\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4fdd\u6301\u5728 73.6%\uff0c\u8207 2019 \u5e74\u57fa\u672c\u6301\u5e73\uff08\u5716 9\uff09\u3002 \n \n\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
    \"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n
      \n
    • 2020 \u5e74\uff0c\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u92b7\u552e\u984d\u56e0\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5668\u68b0\u51fa\u53e3\u800c\u589e\u9577\u3002 \u5206\u92b7\u5230\u570b\u5167\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u50f9\u503c\u6500\u5347\u81f3 520 \u5104\u6cf0\u9296\uff0c\u6bd4 2019 \u5e74\u589e\u9577 5.2%\uff0c\u4f4e\u65bc 2015 \u5e74\u81f3 2019 \u5e74 5 \u5e74\u9593\u4fdd\u6301\u7684 7.8% \u7684\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u9577\u7387\uff08\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aFitch Solutions\uff09\u3002 \u8207\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u503c[7] \u8e8d\u5347 49.2% \u81f3 159 \u5104\u6cf0\u9296\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u9ad8\u4f4d\uff08\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c2015-2019 \u5e74\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u9577\u7387\u50c5\u70ba 2.7%\uff09\uff08\u5716 10\uff09\u3002 \u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u8377\u862d\u548c\u5fb7\u570b\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u92b7\u552e\u984d\u589e\u9577\u4e86 41.5%\uff08\u5408\u8a08\u4f54\u5168\u90e8\u51fa\u53e3\u7684 52.7%\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u92b7\u552e\u984d\u589e\u9577\u4e86 100.3%\uff08\u5360\u51fa\u53e3\u7684 5.4%\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u8001\u64be\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u570b\u3001\u7dec\u7538\u548c\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u92b7\u552e\u984d\u589e\u9577\u4e86 36.8% \u8d8a\u5357\uff08\u5408\u8a08\u5360\u51fa\u53e3\u7684 1.3%\uff09\u3002 \u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5668\u68b0\u51fa\u53e3\uff08\u4f54\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u7e3d\u51fa\u53e3\u503c\u7684 90.8%\uff09\u589e\u9577 53.4% \u81f3 144 \u5104\u6cf0\u9296\uff0c\u800c 2015-2019 \u5e74\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u9577 3.1%\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u5225\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u7d44\u662f\u4e73\u81a0 \u624b\u5957\uff08\u6309\u50f9\u503c\u8a08\u7b97\u4f54\u6240\u6709\u51fa\u53e3\u7684 51.1%\uff09\uff0c\u92b7\u552e\u984d\u731b\u589e 117.4%\u3002 \u7dca\u96a8\u624b\u5957\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u662f\u93e1\u7247\u3001\u6ce8\u5c04\u5668\u3002 \u8010\u7528\u54c1\uff08\u4f54\u7e3d\u92b7\u552e\u984d\u7684 7.8%\uff09\u92b7\u552e\u984d\u589e\u81f3 120 \u5104\u6cf0\u9296\uff0c\u589e\u9577 12.2%\uff0c\u800c\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u589e\u9577\u7387\u70ba 1.0%\u3002 \u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a66\u5291\u548c\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8a66\u5291\u76d2\uff08\u5360\u51fa\u53e3\u7684 1.5%\uff09\u589e\u9577 52.7% \u81f3 20 \u5104\u6cf0\u9296\uff0c\u800c\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u9577\u7387\u70ba 68.8%\uff08\u5716 11\uff09\u3002 \n \n\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
      \"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n
      \"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n
        \n
      • \u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u7684\u9032\u53e3\u503c\u98c6\u5347 12.8% \u81f3 780 \u5104\u6cf0\u9296\uff08\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c2015-2019 \u5e74\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u9577\u7387\u50c5\u70ba 6.7%\uff09\uff08\u5716 10\uff09\u3002 \u4e3b\u8981\u9032\u53e3\u4f86\u6e90\u5730\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u548c\u65e5\u672c\uff08\u5408\u8a08\u4f54\u9032\u53e3\u7e3d\u984d\u768457.6%\uff09\u3002 \u6309\u7522\u54c1\u985e\u5225\u5283\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u9032\u53e3\uff08\u4f54\u9032\u53e3\u50f9\u503c\u7684 38.7%\uff09\u589e\u9577 7.7% \u81f3 310 \u5104\u6cf0\u9296\uff0c\u800c 2015-2019 \u5e74\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u9577\u7387\u50c5\u70ba 4.9%\u3002 \u8010\u7528\u54c1\uff08\u4f54\u50f9\u503c\u7684 42.0%\uff09\u589e\u9577 10.9% \u81f3 330 \u5104\u6cf0\u9296\uff08\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b 2015-2019 \u5e74\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u9577\u7387\u50c5\u70ba 8.0%\uff09\uff0c\u8a66\u5291\u548c\u6e2c\u8a66\u5957\u4ef6\uff08\u4f54\u50f9\u503c\u7684 19.3%\uff09\u589e\u9577 29.8% \u81f3 150 \u5104\u6cf0\u9296\uff0c\u800c\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u9577\u7387\u70ba 9.0% \u6bcf\u5e74\uff08\u5716 12\uff09\u3002 \u9032\u53e3\u6700\u591a\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u8a66\u5291\uff08\u4f54\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u9032\u53e3\u7e3d\u503c\u7684 17.6%\uff09\uff0c\u589e\u9577 29.2%\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u5206\u5225\u662f\u93e1\u7247\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u79d1\u5b78\u5668\u68b0\u3002 \n \n\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
        \"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n
          \n
        • \u5230 2020 \u5e74\uff0c\u8a72\u884c\u696d\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u4e5f\u52a0\u901f\u589e\u9577\u3002\u8207 2019 \u5e74\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c 7 \u5e74\u6295\u8cc7\u652f\u6301\u8a08\u5283\uff082015-2021 \u5e74\uff09\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u50f9\u503c\u589e\u9577\u4e86 79.7%\uff08\u5c08\u6b04 1\uff0c\u8868 1.1\uff09\u3002 \u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u201d\u985e\u5225\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u7531\u7e54\u7269\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7de8\u7e54\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u7d21\u7e54\u54c1\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff09\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u7e3d\u984d\u6700\u9ad8\uff08140 \u5104\u6cf0\u9296\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u9577 104.7%\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u7e54\u7269\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\uff089 \u5104\u6cf0\u9296\uff09 , \u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u9577 44.6%\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u6216\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u50f9\u503c\u537b\u6025\u5287\u53cd\u5411\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u4e0b\u8dcc -90.8% \u81f3 8050 \u842c\u6cf0\u9296\uff08\u8868 4\uff09\u3002 \u653f\u5e9c\u7279\u5225\u8a08\u5283\u9084\u6279\u51c6\u4e86 6 \u500b\u50f9\u503c 5.739 \u5104\u6cf0\u9296\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u652f\u6301\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u9810\u8a08\u5728 Covid-19 \u5927\u6d41\u884c\u671f\u9593\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u751f\u7522\uff08\u5c08\u6b04 1\uff0c\u8868 1.2\uff09\u3002 \n \n\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
          \"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n
          \"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n

          \u7531\u65bc2021\u5e74\u521d\u4ee5\u4f86COVID-19\u75ab\u60c5\u52a0\u5287\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u884c\u696d\u7522\u91cf\u57282021\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u5c0d\u91ab\u7642\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002 \u88fd\u9020\u5546\u52a0\u5feb\u751f\u7522\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u9632\u8b77\u88dd\u5099 (PPE) \u4ee5\u53ca\u6cbb\u7642\u7528\u91ab\u7642\u8a2d\u5099\u3002 \u9019\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u91ab\u7642\u548c\u7259\u79d1\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u751f\u7522\u6307\u6578\u540c\u6bd4\u52a0\u901f\u589e\u9577 25.6%\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u7684\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 \u7d93\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u53e3\u7f69\u3001\u6a61\u81a0\u624b\u5957\u3001\u91ab\u7528\u624b\u5957\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u8a3a\u65b7\u6e2c\u8a66\u5957\u4ef6\u3002 \u5728\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u5834\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u984d\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u9577 31.6% \u81f3 960 \u5104\u6cf0\u9296\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5668\u68b0\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u9577 37.9%\uff08\u4f54\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u7e3d\u51fa\u53e3\u503c\u7684 93.1%\uff0c\u9ad8\u65bc 2020 \u5e74\u7684 90.8%\uff09\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8010\u7528\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\uff08\u5360\u51fa\u53e3\u7684 5.8%\uff09\u548c\u8a66\u5291\u53ca\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8a66\u5291\u76d2\uff081.1%\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u5206\u5225\u540c\u6bd4\u4e0b\u964d 19.1% \u548c 16.1%\u3002 \u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9032\u53e3\u984d\u540c\u6bd4\u4e0b\u964d 5.0% \u81f3 420 \u5104\u6cf0\u9296\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8010\u7528\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\uff08\u4f54\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u9032\u53e3\u7e3d\u984d\u7684 36.9%\uff09\u540c\u6bd4\u4e0b\u964d -16.1%\u3002 \u4f46\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7528\u54c1 (40.4%) \u548c\u8a66\u5291\u53ca\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8a66\u5291\u76d2 (\u4f54\u9032\u53e3\u7684 22.7%) \u7684\u9032\u53e3\u5206\u5225\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u9577 1.5% \u548c 5.6%\u3002 \u7279\u5225\u662f\u8a66\u5291\u9032\u53e3\uff0821.3%\uff09\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u9577 48.0%\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc BOI \u6295\u8cc7\u4fc3\u9032\u7279\u6b0a\u4e0b\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u6709 20 \u500b\u9805\u76ee\uff08179 \u5104\u6cf0\u9296\uff09\u8207\u88fd\u9020\u5176\u4ed6\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\uff08\u7e54\u7269\u548c\/\u6216\u7e96\u7dad\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u9664\u5916\uff09\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u91ab\u7528\u6a61\u81a0\u624b\u5957\u3001\u6b63\u7578\u5668\u5177\u548c\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853 \u593e\u5177\uff08\u624b\u8853\u593e\uff09\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u9805\u76ee\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u9577 72.0%\u3002 \u88fd\u9020\u7531\u7e54\u7269\u6216\u7e96\u7dad\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u9577\u888d\u3001\u624b\u8853\u5dfe\u3001\u5e3d\u5b50\u3001\u9762\u7f69\u548c\u85e5\u68c9\uff09\u5171\u6709 6 \u500b\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u50f9\u503c 14 \u5104\u6cf0\u9296\u6216\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u9577 309.3%\uff08\u8868 4\uff09\u3002 \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

          Covid-19 \u7684\u7206\u767c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6cf0\u570b\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u8fc5\u901f\u958b\u767c\u6613\u65bc\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5851\u6599\u9762\u7f69\u3001\u5e03\u9762\u7f69\u548c\u9152\u7cbe\u6d88\u6bd2\u51dd\u81a0\uff09\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u548c\u5148\u9032\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u4e5f\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642 Covid-19 \u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u91ab\u52d9\u4eba\u54e1\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8207\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u63a5\u89f8\u3002 \u6b64\u985e\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6b63\u5728 Bamrasnaradura \u91ab\u9662\u3001Rajavithi \u91ab\u9662\u548c\u6cf0\u570b\u4e2d\u592e\u80f8\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u88fd\u9020\u5546\u6b63\u5728\u751f\u7522\u5168\u5c01\u9589\u3001\u914d\u5099\u98a8\u6247\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5f0f\u500b\u4eba\u9632\u8b77\u8a2d\u5099 (PPE)\u3002 \u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7b49\u5f85\u6210\u529f\u75ab\u82d7\u751f\u7522\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u70ba\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u52a0\u901f\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u88fd\u9020\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002 \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

          Outlook<\/strong> \n \n\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n

          Krungsri Research \u9810\u8a08\uff0c2021 \u5e74\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u7684\u570b\u5167\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u503c\u5206\u5225\u589e\u9577 5.7% \u548c 30-35%\u3002\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u9632\u8b77\u8a2d\u5099 (PPE) \u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u589e\u5f37\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u91ab\u7528\u624b\u5957\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e5f\u5c07\u5982\u6b64 \u548c\u8a3a\u65b7\u8a66\u5291\u76d2\u3002 \u653f\u5e9c\u9084\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u62d3\u5bec\u51fa\u53e3\u5206\u92b7\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u70ba\u91ab\u7642\u8a2d\u5099\u548c\u9632\u8b77\u8a2d\u5099\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u5c07 Covid-19 \u60a3\u8005\u9032\u51fa CT \u7684 PPE \u670d\u3001\u6ce8\u5c04\u5668\u3001\u5bc6\u5c01\u81a0\u56ca\uff09\u7684\u8cb7\u8ce3\u96d9\u65b9\u958b\u767c\u5728\u7dda\u696d\u52d9\u5339\u914d\u6a5f\u6703 \u6383\u63cf\u548c\u91ab\u9662\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6027 PPE \u8a2d\u5099\uff09\u3002 \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

          \u5c55\u671b 2022 \u5e74\u548c 2023 \u5e74\uff0cKrungsri Research \u7684\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5206\u92b7\u5230\u570b\u5167\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u50f9\u503c\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u9577\u7387\u61c9\u70ba 5.0-7.0%\u3002 \u570b\u5bb6\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u7a2e\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u548c\u7531\u6b64\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5c0d Covid-19 \u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d93\u6fdf\u5fa9\u7526\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u7de9\u6162\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u5c0d\u5e02\u5834\u6709\u6240\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002 \u96a8\u8457\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u6d88\u9000\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u597d\u8f49\uff0c\u5230\u91ab\u9662\u5c31\u8a3a\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u6062\u5fa9\u5230\u6b63\u5e38\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u9019\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u589e\u5f37\u5c0d\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002 \u5728\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u589e\u9577\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f9e 2020 \u5e74\u548c 2021 \u5e74\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u6975\u5feb\u901f\u5ea6\uff08\u7531\u65bc Covid \u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u91ab\u7642\u8a2d\u5099\u9700\u6c42\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e73\u81a0\u624b\u5957\uff09\u653e\u7de9\u81f3\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6bcf\u5e74 8.0%\uff08\u5716 13). \u652f\u6301\u884c\u696d\u589e\u9577\u7684\u500b\u5225\u56e0\u7d20\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u8ff0\u3002 \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

          \"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n

          1) \u7531\u65bc\u975e\u50b3\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5 (NCD)[8] \u767c\u75c5\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u9810\u8a08\u6cf0\u570b\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u6703\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u662f\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u6162\u6027\u963b\u585e\u6027\u80ba\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u51a0\u5fc3\u75c5\uff08\u5716 14). \u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6cf0\u570b\u793e\u6703\u8001\u9f61\u5316\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u793e\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b60\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u6578\u91cf\u5c07\u5f9e2021\u5e74\u76841250\u842c\u589e\u52a0\u52302023\u5e74\u76841350\u842c\uff08\u5716 15). \u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u652f\u51fa\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u9810\u8a08\u5230 2022 \u5e74\u9019\u4e00\u652f\u51fa\u5c07\u5f9e 2010 \u5e74\u7684 630 \u5104\u6cf0\u9296\uff08\u4f54 GDP \u7684 2.1%\uff09\u589e\u52a0\u5230 2300 \u5104\u6cf0\u9296\uff08\u4f54 GDP \u7684 2.1%\uff09\uff08\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7b2c 12 \u5c46\u570b\u5bb6\u7d71\u8a08\u5c40\uff09 \u885b\u751f\u9aee\u5c55\u898f\u5283\uff0c2017-2021 \u5e74\uff09\u3002 \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6cf0\u570b\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u90fd\u81f3\u5c11\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u50b3\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u662f\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\uff0860 \u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6709\u4e00\u534a\uff09[9]\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u5fc3\u9ad2\u75c5\u3001\u4e2d\u98a8\u548c\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u800c\u9019 \u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u91ab\u7642\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8a3a\u65b7\u65b9\u9762\u3002 \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

          \"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n
          \"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n

          2) \u7e7c 2021 \u5e74\u5165\u9662\u4eba\u6578\u66b4\u8dcc -97% \u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9810\u8a08\u5230\u6cf0\u570b\u91ab\u9662\u5c0b\u6c42\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5916\u570b\u60a3\u8005\u4eba\u6578\u5c07\u5728 2022 \u5e74\u548c 2023 \u5e74\u53cd\u5f48\uff08\u5716 16\uff09\u3002 \u5e02\u5834\u5c07\u53d7\u5230\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002 (i) \u4e3b\u8981\u65c5\u904a\u5340\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u653e\u5df2\u7d93\u8a08\u5283\u6216\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u666e\u5409\u5cf6\u5df2\u65bc 2021 \u5e74 7 \u6708\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8a72\u7701\u81f3\u5c11 70% \u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u63a5\u7a2e\u4e86\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u4e5f\u5c07\u6548\u4eff\u3002 (ii) \u6cf0\u570b\u5728\u91ab\u7642\u65c5\u904a\u696d\u4e2d\u4f54\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u9818\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u904a\u5ba2\u4f54\u6cf0\u570b\u91ab\u9662\u5916\u570b\u60a3\u8005\u7684 80%\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\uff1a(a) \u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u8b77\u7406\u548c\u670d\u52d9 (b) \u63d0\u4f9b\u5c08\u79d1\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u5fc3\u9ad2\u75c5\u3001\u9aa8\u9abc\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u764c\u75c7\u3001\u4e0d\u5b55\u75c7\u4ee5\u53ca\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u8b77\u7406\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u548c\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\uff09\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u7af6\u722d\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5c07\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5167\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52d5\u5c0d\u8907\u96dc\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u548c\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002 \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

          \"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n

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          \"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n

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          \"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n

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            \n
          • \u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c07\u7a69\u6b65\u589e\u9577\uff1a(i) \u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u885b\u751f\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u70ba\u904f\u5236 Covid-19 \u50b3\u64ad\u800c\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8981\u6c42\u885b\u751f\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u7a7f\u6234 PPE \u548c \u8981\u6c42\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5834\u5408\u6234\u53e3\u7f69\uff0c(ii) \u64f4\u5927\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u670d\u52d9\uff1b (iii) \u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b\u53d7\u76ca\u65bc\u6613\u65bc\u7372\u5f97\u4e0a\u6e38\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u9818\u5148\u7684\u6a61\u81a0\u4f86\u6e90\uff08\u7528\u65bc\u751f\u7522\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u91ab\u7528\u624b\u5957\uff09\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b\u662f\u570b\u5167\u77f3\u5316\u7522\u54c1 \u5de5\u696d\uff08\u70ba\u751f\u7522\u6ce8\u5c04\u5668\u548c\u5c0e\u7ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u6295\u5165\uff09\u548c\u7d21\u7e54\u5de5\u696d\uff08\u751f\u7522\u5916\u79d1\u53e3\u7f69\uff09\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u975e\u5e38\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u6cf0\u570b\u751f\u7522\u5546\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e2d\u570b\uff08\u624b\u8853\u53e3\u7f69\uff09\u548c\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\uff08\u624b\u8853\u624b\u5957\uff09\u7684\u751f\u7522\u5546\u3002 \n \n\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u8010\u7528\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a66\u5291\u548c\u6e2c\u8a66\u5957\u4ef6\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u64f4\u5927\u3002 \u5c0d\u8010\u7528\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c07\u6703\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u9019\u5f97\u76ca\u65bc (i) \u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u793e\u5340\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u79fb\u52d5\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1b (ii) \u64f4\u5efa\u73fe\u6709\/\u65b0\u5efa\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u589e\u52a0\u5c0d\u57fa\u65bc\u6280\u8853\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc\u8a66\u5291\u548c\u8a3a\u65b7\u8a66\u5291\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u6aa2\u67e5\u51a0\u5fc3\u75c5\u7684\u8a66\u5291\u548c\u8a3a\u65b7\u8a66\u5291\u9810\u8a08\u5c07\u51fa\u73fe\u6700\u5f37\u52c1\u7684\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u5c07\u53d7\u5230\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u9f13\u52f5\u3002 \n \n\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
            \"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n

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            Krungsri Research\u2019s view<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

            \u6cf0\u570b 2021 \u5e74 Covid-19 \u7206\u767c\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u652f\u6301\u570b\u5167\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u91ab\u7642\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u589e\u9577\u56e0\u9700\u6c42\u5f37\u52c1\u800c\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u9632\u8b77 Covid-19 \u7684 PPE\u3002 \u5230 2022 \u5e74\u548c 2023 \u5e74\uff0c\u8207\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u9700\u6c42\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u589e\u5f37\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u652f\u6301\u6574\u500b\u884c\u696d\u7684\u7a69\u5065\u524d\u666f\u3002 \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

              \n
            • \u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u88fd\u9020\u5546\uff1a\u76c8\u5229\u589e\u9577\u53ef\u671f\uff0c\u7d93\u71df\u8005\u76c8\u5229\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u7af6\u722d\u52a0\u5287\u3002 \u901a\u904e\u91ab\u7642\u6a5f\u69cb\u5206\u92b7\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u548c\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5411\u6b63\u5728\u64f4\u5927\u696d\u52d9\u548c\u52a0\u5927\u91ab\u7642\u8a2d\u5099\u6295\u8cc7\u7684\u91ab\u9662\u92b7\u552e\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u3002 \u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u95dc\u6ce8\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u9019\u70ba\u73a9\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u958b\u767c\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u548c\u8a2d\u5099\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u9019\u4e00\u65b0\u8208\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002 \u904b\u71df\u5546\u9084\u5c07\u80fd\u5920\u5229\u7528\u653f\u5e9c\u4fc3\u9032\u5c0d EEC \u6295\u8cc7\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u9130\u570b\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u4ee5\u88dc\u5145\u5c07\u6cf0\u570b\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u91ab\u7642\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u54c1\u548c\u8a2d\u5099\u51fa\u53e3\u5340\u57df\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u7a2e\u666e\u904d\u6a02\u89c0\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u570b\u969b\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u6295\u8cc7\u751f\u7522\u8a2d\u65bd\u4ee5\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u570b\uff08\u5982\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u6cd5\u570b\uff09\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u9032\u53e3\u7684\u904b\u71df\u5546\uff0c\u884c\u696d\u5167\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u5287 \u96f6\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u81e8\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8ca8\u5e63\u5c0d\u6c96\u5de5\u5177\u3002 \n \n\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
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              [1Medical devices include items which are used in the medical, nursing and midwifery professions to\u00a0provide treatments for bodily conditions such as X-Ray equipment, ultrasound machines, reagent\u00a0and test kits, and dental devices. Medical equipment refers to surgical and medical equipment e.g.\u00a0scalpels, thermometers, blood-pressure monitors, and items such as disposable gloves and masks<\/small>.[2]Calculated from domestic sales and export value<\/small>[3]Thailand\u2019s medical devices sector operates under the legal provisions of the Medical Devices Act (2008). The Medical Device\u00a0Control Division under the Food & Drug Administration is the agency responsible for regulating the sector and issuing permits\u00a0to produce, distribute and import medical devices, subject to specifications and standards laid out by the Thai Industrial\u00a0tandards Institute. This is aimed at assuring consumers that all medical devices in Thailand meet the same standards, and to\u00a0build up the competitiveness of the sector and acceptance of Thai products in the domestic and export markets.\u00a0\u00a0[4]Including dental devices and equipment<\/small>[5]Detailed Figure 12\u00a0[6]This refers to the wholesale and retail of medical products including instruments, tools,\u00a0equipment, treated bandages, first-aid kits, birth control products, and pharmaceutical products.<\/small>[7]Export data collected from Medical Device Intelligence Unit, the Plastics Institute of Thailand\u00a0[8]Source: Ministry of Public Health, Fiscal Year 2020 (October 2019 \u2013 March 2020)<\/small>[9]The Ministry of Public Health states that of 9 million elderly, over 4 million have\u00a0hypertension and over 2 million have diabetes.\u00a0[10]Thailand Center of Excellence for Life Sciences (TCELS) estimates that the global medical robotics market will\u00a0earn revenue of US$ 46.24 billion in 2022, or average growth of 20% annually from US$ 6.62 billion in 2012.<\/small>\u00a0[11]Investment from 1,000 million baht or more<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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